Grand Larceny Charges in Richmond, VA
Grand larceny is one of Virginia’s most serious theft offenses. Unlike misdemeanor theft, it is a felony that can result in years of imprisonment, steep fines, and a permanent criminal record. Even a first offense can alter your future if not handled correctly, making experienced legal representation essential from the start.
How Virginia Defines Grand Larceny
Under Virginia Code § 18.2-95, grand larceny occurs when someone:
- Steals property or money valued at $1,000 or more,
- Steals property valued at $5 or more directly from a person, or
- Steals a firearm, regardless of its value.
The Commonwealth must prove both that the property was taken and that there was intent to permanently deprive the owner of it. Mistaken identity, ownership disputes, or misunderstandings about permission can all play important roles in a defense.
Penalties for Grand Larceny
Grand larceny is a felony punishable by:
- 1 to 20 years in prison (at the discretion of the court or jury)
- Fines up to $2,500
- Restitution to the victim
- Permanent loss of certain civil rights until restored (including firearm possession)
Judges may impose lesser sentences or probation for first-time offenders, but felony convictions remain on record permanently and are not eligible for expungement.
Types of Grand Larceny Cases
Grand larceny can arise in many ways, from alleged shoplifting to workplace theft or property disputes. Common examples include:
- Taking items of high value from retail stores or storage areas.
- Theft of electronics, jewelry, or construction materials.
- Misappropriating property entrusted by an employer or acquaintance.
- Theft of firearms or motor vehicle components.
Even when an item’s value is disputed, prosecutors often pursue felony charges until evidence supports a reduction.
Virginia Grand Larceny Statistics
6-7K
grand larceny cases are prosecuted each year statewide.
>55%
involve thefts from businesses or retail establishments.
Defendants represented by counsel are significantly more likely to have charges reduced to petit larceny or receive suspended sentences.
Sources: Virginia State Police “Crime in Virginia” 2023 Report; Virginia Sentencing Commission Annual Data Summary.
Defending Against Grand Larceny Charges
Every grand larceny case turns on the evidence — value of the property, ownership, and intent. Defense strategies often include:
- Challenging value – showing the property’s worth is below the felony threshold.
- Disputing ownership or consent – proving you had permission or a claim of right.
- Lack of intent – showing the act was temporary or accidental.
- Mistaken identity – identifying errors in surveillance, eyewitness testimony, or police reports.
- Negotiation for reduction – pursuing a plea to misdemeanor petit larceny or deferred disposition for first-time offenders.
Early legal intervention can often determine whether a charge remains a felony or is reduced before trial.
